Romans 8:15 (NA28)15 For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to a spirit of slavery again, but you received the spirit of adoption as sons by whom we cry out, “Abba! Father!” (Romans 8:15 translated from the NA28 Greek text to English)
The Eastern concept of adoption goes deeper than our Western concept. Only the Apostle Paul uses this word in the NT, υἱοθεσίας (huiothesia) translated in the passage above as “adoption.” Paul, being a Roman citizen, no doubt borrowed it from Roman culture since the Jews knew nothing of it. Continue reading


6 I will keep my righteousness, and will not forsake it: mine heart shall not reprove me of my days.
7 Mine enemy shall be as the wicked, and he that riseth against me, as the unrighteous.
8 For what hope hath the hypocrite when he hath heaped up riches, if God take away his soul?
9 Will God hear his cry, when trouble cometh upon him?
10 Will he set his delight on the Almighty? will he call upon God at all times? Job 27:6-10 (1599 Geneva Bible)